Dalit History Month: Dr. Ambedkar’s Birthplace—A Confluence of Struggle, Inspiration, and Devotees

Bhopal: Mahu in Madhya Pradesh, the birthplace of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar—the architect of India’s Constitution—becomes a significant hub every year during Dalit History Month. This place is not only a witness to Dr. Ambedkar’s birth but also a source of inspiration for the Dalit movement. Throughout April, followers of Babasaheb and believers in his ideology from across the country and abroad visit Mahu.

Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in Mahu, Madhya Pradesh (now Dr. Ambedkar Nagar). He was the 14th child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. His father, a Subedar in the British Indian Army, highly valued education.

Born into the Mahar caste—then considered "untouchable"—Dr. Ambedkar faced discrimination from an early age. In school, he was not allowed to sit with other children or even touch water due to social prejudice. These early hardships became the foundation of his lifelong struggle for social justice and equality.

Significance of Mahu During Dalit History Month

April is celebrated as Dalit History Month, and Mahu holds special importance during this time. Ambedkarites, social activists, students, and members of the Scheduled Caste community gather here from across the nation.

• April 14 Celebrations: On Ambedkar Jayanti, thousands pay homage at his statue in Mahu. Government and social organizations host various events.

• Seminars and Discussions: Seminars and debates on Dalit rights, social justice, and the Constitution are held, featuring scholars and activists from across India.

• Awareness on Constitution and Social Justice: Workshops and cultural programs are organized to educate the youth about constitutional values.

Raju Kumar Ambode, media in-charge and managing member of the Dr. Babasaheb Janmsthal Memorial in Mahu, Indore, told The Mooknayak that millions of devotees visit Babasaheb’s birthplace every April. This year too, from April 12 to 14, proper arrangements for lodging and food will be made to ensure devotees can pay their respects without hassle.

Ambode added that on April 14, individuals who have made notable contributions to society will be honored. The event aims to propagate Babasaheb’s ideals and encourage those driving positive social change.

Social and Political Dimensions of Mahu

Mahu is not just Ambedkar’s birthplace but also a symbol of Dalit politics. Every year, various Dalit organizations and political parties present their ideologies here and discuss policies for social justice.

However, despite its significance, Mahu faces infrastructural challenges. Basic amenities for pilgrims remain inadequate. There has been a long-standing demand for a large museum to preserve Dalit history and Ambedkar’s legacy. While many schemes are announced in Ambedkar’s name, their effective implementation remains a concern.

Mahu is not just Ambedkar’s birthplace but also a symbol of Dalit politics. Every year, various Dalit organizations and political parties present their ideologies here and discuss policies for social justice.

However, despite its significance, Mahu faces infrastructural challenges. Basic amenities for pilgrims remain inadequate. There has been a long-standing demand for a large museum to preserve Dalit history and Ambedkar’s legacy. While many schemes are announced in Ambedkar’s name, their effective implementation remains a concern.