Kalyan/Maharashtra: A confrontation between Buddhist monks and civic authorities has sparked controversy in Kalyan after a demolition drive targeted parts of the Buddha Bhoomi Foundation complex in Ashok Nagar, Waldhuni, on May 30.

The Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation (KDMC) carried out the action using bulldozers, JCB machines, and cranes, supported by a heavy police presence. Officials linked it to ongoing infrastructure work, reportedly a flyover project. The demolition affected religious structures including Buddhist stupas, memorial installations, monks' residences, and other parts of the complex.

Senior monk Bhante Gautamratna Mahathero and other monks protested the move, alleging that authorities acted without showing a legal order, conducting prior hearings, or following due process for relocating religious structures. Monks reportedly lay down in front of the heavy machinery in an attempt to protect a sacred Buddha statue and memorial. Videos circulating on social media show tense scenes of monks pleading with officials as machinery advanced.

According to the monks' account, police restrained senior monks, including Bhante Gautamratna, while others were pushed and threatened. A complaint has been submitted to police alleging mistreatment during the operation. The foundation, which traces its presence to the 1970s with formal records from around 1980-81, includes dharmashalas, gardens, and installations connected to Ambedkarite and Buddhist heritage, such as a replica of the Bhima Koregaon Vijay Stambh.

Authorities removed Buddha statues and demolished stupas as part of the drive. The monks have demanded criminal action against those involved and have begun protests, including an indefinite hunger strike, claiming the action disrespected a long-standing place of worship and remembrance.

This incident has drawn strong reactions from Buddhist communities, with accusations of high-handedness in handling religious sites during civic projects. KDMC has not issued a detailed public statement in early reports, but such drives are common for clearing encroachments or facilitating public infrastructure in the area. Legal experts note that religious properties generally require specific procedures under Indian law before demolition or relocation. The event has raised broader questions about balancing urban development with the protection of minority religious and cultural sites.